Gradle 用户指南

List of Examples

4.1. Executing multiple tasks

4.2. Excluding tasks

4.3. Abbreviated task name

4.4. Abbreviated camel case task name

4.5. Selecting the project using a build file

4.6. Selecting the project using project directory

4.7. Forcing tasks to run

4.8. Obtaining information about projects

4.9. Providing a description for a project

4.10. Obtaining information about tasks

4.11. Changing the content of the task report

4.12. Obtaining more information about tasks

4.13. Obtaining detailed help for tasks

4.14. Obtaining information about dependencies

4.15. Filtering dependency report by configuration

4.16. Getting the insight into a particular dependency

4.17. Information about properties

5.1. Running the Wrapper task

5.2. Wrapper task

5.3. Wrapper generated files

5.4. Generating a SHA-256 hash

5.5. Configuring SHA-256 checksum verification

7.1. Declaring dependencies

7.2. Definition of an external dependency

7.3. Shortcut definition of an external dependency

7.4. Usage of Maven central repository

7.5. Usage of JCenter repository

7.6. Usage of a remote Maven repository

7.7. Usage of a remote Ivy directory

7.8. Usage of a local Ivy directory

7.9. Publishing to an Ivy repository

7.10. Publishing to a Maven repository

8.1. Listing the projects in a build

10.1. Launching the GUI

11.1. Setting properties with a gradle.properties file

11.2. Configuring an HTTP proxy

11.3. Configuring an HTTPS proxy

14.1. Your first build script

14.2. Execution of a build script

14.3. A task definition shortcut

14.4. Using Groovy in Gradle's tasks

14.5. Using Groovy in Gradle's tasks

14.6. Declaration of task that depends on other task

14.7. Lazy dependsOn - the other task does not exist (yet)

14.8. Dynamic creation of a task

14.9. Accessing a task via API - adding a dependency

14.10. Accessing a task via API - adding behaviour

14.11. Accessing task as a property of the build script

14.12. Adding extra properties to a task

14.13. Using AntBuilder to execute ant.loadfile target

14.14. Using methods to organize your build logic

14.15. Defining a default task

14.16. Different outcomes of build depending on chosen tasks

16.1. Accessing property of the Project object

16.2. Using local variables

16.3. Using extra properties

16.4. Configuring arbitrary objects

16.5. Configuring arbitrary objects using a script

16.6. Groovy JDK methods

16.7. Property accessors

16.8. Method call without parentheses

16.9. List and map literals

16.10. Closure as method parameter

16.11. Closure delegates

17.1. Defining tasks

17.2. Defining tasks - using strings for task names

17.3. Defining tasks with alternative syntax

17.4. Accessing tasks as properties

17.5. Accessing tasks via tasks collection

17.6. Accessing tasks by path

17.7. Creating a copy task

17.8. Configuring a task - various ways

17.9. Configuring a task - with closure

17.10. Defining a task with closure

17.11. Adding dependency on task from another project

17.12. Adding dependency using task object

17.13. Adding dependency using closure

17.14. Adding a 'must run after' task ordering

17.15. Adding a 'should run after' task ordering

17.16. Task ordering does not imply task execution

17.17. A 'should run after' task ordering is ignored if it introduces an ordering cycle

17.18. Adding a description to a task

17.19. Overwriting a task

17.20. Skipping a task using a predicate

17.21. Skipping tasks with StopExecutionException

17.22. Enabling and disabling tasks

17.23. A generator task

17.24. Declaring the inputs and outputs of a task

17.25. Task rule

17.26. Dependency on rule based tasks

17.27. Adding a task finalizer

17.28. Task finalizer for a failing task

18.1. Locating files

18.2. Creating a file collection

18.3. Using a file collection

18.4. Implementing a file collection

18.5. Creating a file tree

18.6. Using a file tree

18.7. Using an archive as a file tree

18.8. Specifying a set of files

18.9. Copying files using the copy task

18.10. Specifying copy task source files and destination directory

18.11. Selecting the files to copy

18.12. Copying files using the copy() method without up-to-date check

18.13. Copying files using the copy() method with up-to-date check

18.14. Renaming files as they are copied

18.15. Filtering files as they are copied

18.16. Nested copy specs

18.17. Using the Sync task to copy dependencies

18.18. Creating a ZIP archive

18.19. Creation of ZIP archive

18.20. Configuration of archive task - custom archive name

18.21. Configuration of archive task - appendix & classifier

19.1. Using an Ant task

19.2. Passing nested text to an Ant task

19.3. Passing nested elements to an Ant task

19.4. Using an Ant type

19.5. Using a custom Ant task

19.6. Declaring the classpath for a custom Ant task

19.7. Using a custom Ant task and dependency management together

19.8. Importing an Ant build

19.9. Task that depends on Ant target

19.10. Adding behaviour to an Ant target

19.11. Ant target that depends on Gradle task

19.12. Renaming imported Ant targets

19.13. Setting an Ant property

19.14. Getting an Ant property

19.15. Setting an Ant reference

19.16. Getting an Ant reference

19.17. Fine tuning Ant logging

20.1. Single project build

20.2. Hierarchical layout

20.3. Flat layout

20.4. Modification of elements of the project tree

20.5. Adding of test task to each project which has certain property set

20.6. Notifications

20.7. Setting of certain property to all tasks

20.8. Logging of start and end of each task execution

22.1. Using stdout to write log messages

22.2. Writing your own log messages

22.3. Using SLF4J to write log messages

22.4. Configuring standard output capture

22.5. Configuring standard output capture for a task

22.6. Customizing what Gradle logs

23.1. Definition of a configuration

23.2. Accessing a configuration

23.3. Configuration of a configuration

23.4. Module dependencies

23.5. Artifact only notation

23.6. Dependency with classifier

23.7. Iterating over a configuration

23.8. Client module dependencies - transitive dependencies

23.9. Project dependencies

23.10. File dependencies

23.11. Generated file dependencies

23.12. Gradle API dependencies

23.13. Gradle's Groovy dependencies

23.14. Excluding transitive dependencies

23.15. Optional attributes of dependencies

23.16. Collections and arrays of dependencies

23.17. Dependency configurations

23.18. Dependency configurations for project

23.19. Configuration.copy

23.20. Accessing declared dependencies

23.21. Configuration.files

23.22. Configuration.files with spec

23.23. Configuration.copy

23.24. Configuration.copy vs. Configuration.files

23.25. Adding central Maven repository

23.26. Adding Bintray's JCenter Maven repository

23.27. Using Bintrays's JCenter with HTTP

23.28. Adding the local Maven cache as a repository

23.29. Adding custom Maven repository

23.30. Adding additional Maven repositories for JAR files

23.31. Accessing password protected Maven repository

23.32. Flat repository resolver

23.33. Ivy repository

23.34. Ivy repository with named layout

23.35. Ivy repository with pattern layout

23.36. Ivy repository with multiple custom patterns

23.37. Ivy repository with Maven compatible layout

23.38. Ivy repository

23.39. Declaring a Maven and Ivy repository

23.40. Providing credentials to a Maven and Ivy repository

23.41. Declaring a S3 backed Maven and Ivy repository

23.42. Configure repository to use only digest authentication

23.43. Configure repository to use preemptive authentication

23.44. Accessing a repository

23.45. Configuration of a repository

23.46. Definition of a custom repository

23.47. Forcing consistent version for a group of libraries

23.48. Using a custom versioning scheme

23.49. Blacklisting a version with a replacement

23.50. Changing dependency group and/or name at the resolution

23.51. Substituting a module with a project

23.52. Substituting a project with a module

23.53. Conditionally substituting a dependency

23.54. Specifying default dependencies on a configuration

23.55. Enabling dynamic resolve mode

23.56. 'Latest' version selector

23.57. Custom status scheme

23.58. Custom status scheme by module

23.59. Ivy component metadata rule

23.60. Rule source component metadata rule

23.61. Component selection rule

23.62. Component selection rule with module target

23.63. Component selection rule with metadata

23.64. Component selection rule using a rule source object

23.65. Declaring module replacement

23.66. Dynamic version cache control

23.67. Changing module cache control

24.1. Multi-project tree - water & bluewhale projects

24.2. Build script of water (parent) project

24.3. Multi-project tree - water, bluewhale & krill projects

24.4. Water project build script

24.5. Defining common behavior of all projects and subprojects

24.6. Defining specific behaviour for particular project

24.7. Defining specific behaviour for project krill

24.8. Adding custom behaviour to some projects (filtered by project name)

24.9. Adding custom behaviour to some projects (filtered by project properties)

24.10. Running build from subproject

24.11. Evaluation and execution of projects

24.12. Evaluation and execution of projects

24.13. Running tasks by their absolute path

24.14. Dependencies and execution order

24.15. Dependencies and execution order

24.16. Dependencies and execution order

24.17. Declaring dependencies

24.18. Declaring dependencies

24.19. Cross project task dependencies

24.20. Configuration time dependencies

24.21. Configuration time dependencies - evaluationDependsOn

24.22. Configuration time dependencies

24.23. Dependencies - real life example - crossproject configuration

24.24. Project lib dependencies

24.25. Project lib dependencies

24.26. Fine grained control over dependencies

24.27. Build and Test Single Project

24.28. Partial Build and Test Single Project

24.29. Build and Test Depended On Projects

24.30. Build and Test Dependent Projects

25.1. Applying a script plugin

25.2. Applying a binary plugin

25.3. Applying a binary plugin by type

25.4. Applying a plugin with the buildscript block

25.5. Applying a core plugin

25.6. Applying a community plugin

25.7. Using plugins from custom plugin repositories.

25.8. Complete Plugin Publishing Sample

28.1. Using the Build Dashboard plugin

30.1. Defining an artifact using an archive task

30.2. Defining an artifact using a file

30.3. Customizing an artifact

30.4. Map syntax for defining an artifact using a file

30.5. Configuration of the upload task

31.1. Using the Maven plugin

31.2. Creating a stand alone pom.

31.3. Upload of file to remote Maven repository

31.4. Upload of file via SSH

31.5. Customization of pom

31.6. Builder style customization of pom

31.7. Modifying auto-generated content

31.8. Customization of Maven installer

31.9. Generation of multiple poms

31.10. Accessing a mapping configuration

32.1. Using the Signing plugin

32.2. Signing a configuration

32.3. Signing a configuration output

32.4. Signing a task

32.5. Signing a task output

32.6. Conditional signing

32.7. Signing a POM for deployment

33.1. Applying the “ivy-publish” plugin

33.2. Publishing a Java module to Ivy

33.3. Publishing additional artifact to Ivy

33.4. customizing the publication identity

33.5. Customizing the module descriptor file

33.6. Publishing multiple modules from a single project

33.7. Declaring repositories to publish to

33.8. Choosing a particular publication to publish

33.9. Publishing all publications via the “publish” lifecycle task

33.10. Generating the Ivy module descriptor file

33.11. Publishing a Java module

33.12. Example generated ivy.xml

34.1. Applying the 'maven-publish' plugin

34.2. Adding a MavenPublication for a Java component

34.3. Adding additional artifact to a MavenPublication

34.4. customizing the publication identity

34.5. Modifying the POM file

34.6. Publishing multiple modules from a single project

34.7. Declaring repositories to publish to

34.8. Publishing a project to a Maven repository

34.9. Publish a project to the Maven local repository

34.10. Generate a POM file without publishing

35.1. Using the distribution plugin

35.2. Adding extra distributions

35.3. Configuring the main distribution

35.4. publish main distribution

36.1. Using the announce plugin

36.2. Configure the announce plugin

36.3. Using the announce plugin

37.1. Using the build announcements plugin

37.2. Using the build announcements plugin from an init script

38.1. Defining a custom task

38.2. A hello world task

38.3. A customizable hello world task

38.4. A build for a custom task

38.5. A custom task

38.6. Using a custom task in another project

38.7. Testing a custom task

38.8. Defining an incremental task action

38.9. Running the incremental task for the first time

38.10. Running the incremental task with unchanged inputs

38.11. Running the incremental task with updated input files

38.12. Running the incremental task with an input file removed

38.13. Running the incremental task with an output file removed

38.14. Running the incremental task with an input property changed

39.1. A custom plugin

39.2. A custom plugin extension

39.3. A custom plugin with configuration closure

39.4. Evaluating file properties lazily

39.5. A build for a custom plugin

39.6. Wiring for a custom plugin

39.7. Using a custom plugin in another project

39.8. Applying a community plugin with the plugins DSL

39.9. Testing a custom plugin

39.10. Using the Java Gradle Plugin Development plugin

39.11. Managing domain objects

40.1. Using the Java Gradle Plugin Development plugin

40.2. Using the gradlePlugin {} block.

41.1. Using inherited properties and methods

41.2. Using injected properties and methods

41.3. Configuring the project using an external build script

41.4. Custom buildSrc build script

41.5. Adding subprojects to the root buildSrc project

41.6. Running another build from a build

41.7. Declaring external dependencies for the build script

41.8. A build script with external dependencies

41.9. Ant optional dependencies

42.1. Using init script to perform extra configuration before projects are evaluated

42.2. Declaring external dependencies for an init script

42.3. An init script with external dependencies

42.4. Using plugins in init scripts

43.1. Declaring the TestKit dependency

43.2. Declaring the JUnit dependency

43.3. Using GradleRunner with JUnit

43.4. Using GradleRunner with Spock

43.5. Making the code under test classpath available to the tests

43.6. Injecting the code under test classes into test builds

43.7. Using the Java Gradle Development plugin for generating the plugin metadata

43.8. Automatically injecting the code under test classes into test builds

43.9. Reconfiguring the classpath generation conventions of the Java Gradle Development plugin

43.10. Specifying a Gradle version for test execution

44.1. Using the Java plugin

44.2. Building a Java project

44.3. Adding Maven repository

44.4. Adding dependencies

44.5. Customization of MANIFEST.MF

44.6. Adding a test system property

44.7. Publishing the JAR file

44.8. Eclipse plugin

44.9. Java example - complete build file

44.10. Multi-project build - hierarchical layout

44.11. Multi-project build - settings.gradle file

44.12. Multi-project build - common configuration

44.13. Multi-project build - dependencies between projects

44.14. Multi-project build - distribution file

45.1. Using the Java plugin

45.2. Custom Java source layout

45.3. Accessing a source set

45.4. Configuring the source directories of a source set

45.5. Defining a source set

45.6. Defining source set dependencies

45.7. Compiling a source set

45.8. Assembling a JAR for a source set

45.9. Generating the Javadoc for a source set

45.10. Running tests in a source set

45.11. Filtering tests in the build script

45.12. JUnit Categories

45.13. Grouping TestNG tests

45.14. Preserving order of TestNG tests

45.15. Grouping TestNG tests by instances

45.16. Creating a unit test report for subprojects

45.17. Customization of MANIFEST.MF

45.18. Creating a manifest object.

45.19. Separate MANIFEST.MF for a particular archive

46.1. War plugin

46.2. Running web application with Jetty plugin

47.1. Using the War plugin

47.2. Customization of war plugin

48.1. Using the Ear plugin

48.2. Customization of ear plugin

49.1. Using the Jetty plugin

50.1. Using the application plugin

50.2. Configure the application main class

50.3. Configure default JVM settings

50.4. Include output from other tasks in the application distribution

50.5. Automatically creating files for distribution

51.1. Using the Java library distribution plugin

51.2. Configure the distribution name

51.3. Include files in the distribution

52.1. Groovy plugin

52.2. Dependency on Groovy

52.3. Groovy example - complete build file

53.1. Using the Groovy plugin

53.2. Custom Groovy source layout

53.3. Configuration of Groovy dependency

53.4. Configuration of Groovy test dependency

53.5. Configuration of bundled Groovy dependency

53.6. Configuration of Groovy file dependency

54.1. Using the Scala plugin

54.2. Custom Scala source layout

54.3. Declaring a Scala dependency for production code

54.4. Declaring a Scala dependency for test code

54.5. Adjusting memory settings

54.6. Forcing all code to be compiled

54.7. Explicitly specify a target IntelliJ IDEA version

55.1. Using the ANTLR plugin

55.2. Declare ANTLR version

55.3. setting custom max heap size and extra arguments for ANTLR

56.1. Using the Checkstyle plugin

56.2. Customizing the HTML report

57.1. Using the CodeNarc plugin

58.1. Using the FindBugs plugin

58.2. Customizing the HTML report

59.1. Using the JDepend plugin

60.1. Using the PMD plugin

61.1. Applying the JaCoCo plugin

61.2. Configuring JaCoCo plugin settings

61.3. Configuring test task

61.4. Configuring test task

61.5. Using application plugin to generate code coverage data

61.6. Coverage reports generated by applicationCodeCoverageReport

62.1. Applying the Sonar plugin

62.2. Configuring Sonar connection settings

62.3. Configuring Sonar project settings

62.4. Global configuration in a multi-project build

62.5. Common project configuration in a multi-project build

62.6. Individual project configuration in a multi-project build

62.7. Configuring the language to be analyzed

62.8. Using property syntax

62.9. Analyzing custom source sets

62.10. Analyzing languages other than Java

62.11. Setting custom global properties

62.12. Setting custom project properties

62.13. Implementing custom command line properties

63.1. Applying the SonarQube Runner plugin

63.2. Configuring SonarQube connection settings

63.3. Configuring SonarQube runner version

63.4. Global configuration settings

63.5. Shared configuration settings

63.6. Individual configuration settings

63.7. Skipping analysis of a project

63.8. Analyzing custom source sets

63.9. Analyzing languages other than Java

63.10. setting custom SonarQube Runner fork options

64.1. Using the OSGi plugin

64.2. Configuration of OSGi MANIFEST.MF file

65.1. Using the Eclipse plugin

65.2. Using the Eclipse WTP plugin

65.3. Partial Overwrite for Classpath

65.4. Partial Overwrite for Project

65.5. Export Dependencies

65.6. Customizing the XML

66.1. Using the IDEA plugin

66.2. Partial Rewrite for Module

66.3. Partial Rewrite for Project

66.4. Export Dependencies

66.5. Customizing the XML

67.1. applying a rule source plugin

67.2. a model creation rule

67.3. a model mutation rule

67.4. creating a task

67.5. a managed type

67.6. a String property

67.7. a File property

67.8. a Long property

67.9. a boolean property

67.10. an int property

67.11. a managed property

67.12. an enumeration type property

67.13. a managed set

67.14. strongly modelling sources sets

67.15. a DSL example applying a rule to every element in a scope

67.16. DSL configuration rule

67.17. Configuration run when required

67.18. Configuration not run when not required

67.19. DSL creation rule

67.20. DSL creation rule without initialization

67.21. Initialization before configuration

67.22. Nested DSL creation rule

67.23. Nested DSL configuration rule

67.24. DSL configuration rule for each element in a map

67.25. Nested DSL property configuration

67.26. a DSL example showing type conversions

67.27. a DSL rule using inputs

67.28. model task output

70.1. Using the Java software plugins

70.2. Creating a java library

70.3. Configuring a source set

70.4. Creating a new source set

70.5. The components report

70.6. Declaring a dependency onto a library

70.7. Declaring a dependency onto a project with an explicit library

70.8. Declaring a dependency onto a project with an implicit library

70.9. Declaring a dependency onto a library published to a Maven repository

70.10. Declaring a module dependency using shorthand notation

70.11. Configuring repositories for dependency resolution

70.12. Specifying api packages

70.13. Specifying api dependencies

70.14. Main sources

70.15. Client component

70.16. Broken client component

70.17. Recompiling the client

70.18. Declaring target platforms

70.19. Declaring binary specific sources

70.20. Declaring target platforms

70.21. Using the JUnit plugin

70.22. Executing the test suite

70.23. Executing the test suite

70.24. Declaring a component under test

70.25. Declaring local Java installations

71.1. Using the Play plugin

71.2. The components report

71.3. Selecting a version of the Play Framework

71.4. Adding dependencies to a Play application

71.5. Adding extra source sets to a Play application

71.6. Configuring Scala compiler options

71.7. Configuring routes style

71.8. Configuring a custom asset pipeline

71.9. Configuring dependencies on Play subprojects

71.10. Add extra files to a Play application distribution

71.11. Applying both the Play and IDEA plugins

72.1. Defining a library component

72.2. Defining executable components

72.3. The components report

72.4. The 'cpp' plugin

72.5. C++ source set

72.6. The 'c' plugin

72.7. C source set

72.8. The 'assembler' plugin

72.9. The 'objective-c' plugin

72.10. The 'objective-cpp' plugin

72.11. Settings that apply to all binaries

72.12. Settings that apply to all shared libraries

72.13. Settings that apply to all binaries produced for the 'main' executable component

72.14. Settings that apply only to shared libraries produced for the 'main' library component

72.15. The 'windows-resources' plugin

72.16. Configuring the location of Windows resource sources

72.17. Building a resource-only dll

72.18. Providing a library dependency to the source set

72.19. Providing a library dependency to the binary

72.20. Declaring project dependencies

72.21. Creating a precompiled header file

72.22. Including a precompiled header file in a source file

72.23. Configuring a precompiled header

72.24. Defining build types

72.25. Configuring debug binaries

72.26. Defining platforms

72.27. Defining flavors

72.28. Targeting a component at particular platforms

72.29. Building all possible variants

72.30. Defining tool chains

72.31. Reconfigure tool arguments

72.32. Defining target platforms

72.33. Registering CUnit tests

72.34. Running CUnit tests

72.35. Registering GoogleTest tests

73.1. an example of using a custom software model

73.2. Declare a custom component

73.3. Register a custom component

73.4. Declare a custom binary

73.5. Register a custom binary

73.6. Declare a custom source set

73.7. Register a custom source set

73.8. Generates documentation binaries

73.9. Generates tasks for text source sets

73.10. Register a custom source set

73.11. an example of using a custom software model

73.12. foo bar

73.13. public type and internal view declaration

73.14. type registration

73.15. public and internal data mutation

73.16. example build script and model report output

B.1. Variables scope: local and script wide

B.2. Distinct configuration and execution phase