public interface Script
This interface is implemented by all Gradle scripts to add in some Gradle-specific methods. As your compiled script class will implement this interface, you can use the methods and properties declared by this interface directly in your script.
Generally, a Script
object will have a delegate object attached to it. For example, a build script will
have a Project
instance attached to it, and an initialization script will have a Gradle
instance attached to it. Any property reference or method call which is not found
on this Script
object is forwarded to the delegate object.
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
void |
apply(Closure closure)
Configures the delegate object for this script using plugins or scripts.
|
void |
apply(Map<String,?> options)
Configures the delegate object for this script using plugins or scripts.
|
void |
buildscript(Closure configureClosure)
Configures the classpath for this script.
|
WorkResult |
copy(Closure closure)
Copy the specified files.
|
CopySpec |
copySpec(Closure closure)
Creates a
CopySpec which can later be used to copy files or create an archive. |
boolean |
delete(Object... paths)
Deletes files and directories.
|
ExecResult |
exec(Closure closure)
Executes an external command.
|
File |
file(Object path)
Resolves a file path relative to the directory containing this script.
|
File |
file(Object path,
PathValidation validation)
Resolves a file path relative to the directory containing this script and validates it using the given scheme.
|
ConfigurableFileCollection |
files(Object... paths)
Returns a
ConfigurableFileCollection containing the given files. |
ConfigurableFileCollection |
files(Object paths,
Closure configureClosure)
Creates a new
ConfigurableFileCollection using the given paths. |
ConfigurableFileTree |
fileTree(Map<String,?> args)
Creates a new
ConfigurableFileTree using the provided map of arguments. |
ConfigurableFileTree |
fileTree(Object baseDir)
Creates a new
ConfigurableFileTree using the given base directory. |
ConfigurableFileTree |
fileTree(Object baseDir,
Closure configureClosure)
Creates a new
ConfigurableFileTree using the given base directory. |
ScriptHandler |
getBuildscript()
Returns the script handler for this script.
|
Logger |
getLogger()
Returns the logger for this script.
|
LoggingManager |
getLogging()
Returns the
LoggingManager which can be used to control the logging level and
standard output/error capture for this script. |
ResourceHandler |
getResources()
Provides access to resource-specific utility methods, for example factory methods that create various resources.
|
ExecResult |
javaexec(Closure closure)
Executes a Java main class.
|
File |
mkdir(Object path)
Creates a directory and returns a file pointing to it.
|
String |
relativePath(Object path)
Returns the relative path from the directory containing this script to the given path.
|
FileTree |
tarTree(Object tarPath)
Creates a new
FileTree which contains the contents of the given TAR file. |
URI |
uri(Object path)
Resolves a file path to a URI, relative to the directory containing this script.
|
FileTree |
zipTree(Object zipPath)
Creates a new
FileTree which contains the contents of the given ZIP file. |
void apply(Closure closure)
Configures the delegate object for this script using plugins or scripts.
The given closure is used to configure an ObjectConfigurationAction
which is
then used to configure the delegate object.
closure
- The closure to configure the ObjectConfigurationAction
.void apply(Map<String,?> options)
Configures the delegate object for this script using plugins or scripts.
The following options are available:
from
: A script to apply to the delegate object. Accepts any path supported by uri(Object)
.plugin
: The id or implementation class of the plugin to apply to the delegate object.to
: The target delegate object or objects.For more detail, see ObjectConfigurationAction
.
options
- The options to use to configure the ObjectConfigurationAction
.ScriptHandler getBuildscript()
void buildscript(Closure configureClosure)
The given closure is executed against this script's ScriptHandler
. The ScriptHandler
is passed
to the closure as the closure's delegate.
configureClosure
- the closure to use to configure the script classpath.File file(Object path)
Resolves a file path relative to the directory containing this script. This works as described for Project.file(Object)
path
- The object to resolve as a File.File file(Object path, PathValidation validation) throws InvalidUserDataException
Resolves a file path relative to the directory containing this script and validates it using the given scheme.
See PathValidation
for the list of possible validations.
path
- An object to resolve as a File.validation
- The validation to perform on the file.InvalidUserDataException
- When the file does not meet the given validation constraint.URI uri(Object path)
Resolves a file path to a URI, relative to the directory containing this script. Evaluates the provided path
object as described for file(Object)
, with the exception that any URI scheme is supported, not just
'file:' URIs.
path
- The object to resolve as a URI.ConfigurableFileCollection files(Object... paths)
Returns a ConfigurableFileCollection
containing the given files. This works as described for Project.files(Object...)
. Relative paths are resolved relative to the directory containing this script.
paths
- The paths to the files. May be empty.ConfigurableFileCollection files(Object paths, Closure configureClosure)
Creates a new ConfigurableFileCollection
using the given paths. The file collection is configured
using the given closure. This method works as described for Project.files(Object, groovy.lang.Closure)
.
Relative paths are resolved relative to the directory containing this script.
paths
- The contents of the file collection. Evaluated as per files(Object...)
.configureClosure
- The closure to use to configure the file collection.String relativePath(Object path)
Returns the relative path from the directory containing this script to the given path. The given path object
is (logically) resolved as described for file(Object)
, from which a relative path is calculated.
path
- The path to convert to a relative path.ConfigurableFileTree fileTree(Object baseDir)
Creates a new ConfigurableFileTree
using the given base directory. The given baseDir path is evaluated
as per file(Object)
.
The returned file tree is lazy, so that it scans for files only when the contents of the file tree are queried. The file tree is also live, so that it scans for files each time the contents of the file tree are queried.
baseDir
- The base directory of the file tree. Evaluated as per file(Object)
.ConfigurableFileTree fileTree(Map<String,?> args)
Creates a new ConfigurableFileTree
using the provided map of arguments. The map will be applied as
properties on the new file tree. Example:
fileTree(dir:'src', excludes:['**/ignore/**','**/.svn/**'])
The returned file tree is lazy, so that it scans for files only when the contents of the file tree are queried. The file tree is also live, so that it scans for files each time the contents of the file tree are queried.
args
- map of property assignments to ConfigurableFileTree
objectConfigurableFileTree fileTree(Object baseDir, Closure configureClosure)
Creates a new ConfigurableFileTree
using the given base directory. The given baseDir path is evaluated
as per file(Object)
. The closure will be used to configure the new file tree.
The file tree is passed to the closure as its delegate. Example:
fileTree('src') { exclude '**/.svn/**' }.copy { into 'dest'}
The returned file tree is lazy, so that it scans for files only when the contents of the file tree are queried. The file tree is also live, so that it scans for files each time the contents of the file tree are queried.
baseDir
- The base directory of the file tree. Evaluated as per file(Object)
.configureClosure
- Closure to configure the ConfigurableFileTree
object.FileTree zipTree(Object zipPath)
Creates a new FileTree
which contains the contents of the given ZIP file. The given zipPath path is
evaluated as per file(Object)
. You can combine this method with the copy(groovy.lang.Closure)
method to unzip a ZIP file.
The returned file tree is lazy, so that it scans for files only when the contents of the file tree are queried. The file tree is also live, so that it scans for files each time the contents of the file tree are queried.
zipPath
- The ZIP file. Evaluated as per file(Object)
.FileTree tarTree(Object tarPath)
FileTree
which contains the contents of the given TAR file. The given tarPath path can be:
Resource
file(Object)
Unless custom implementation of resources is passed, the tar tree attempts to guess the compression based on the file extension.
You can combine this method with the copy(groovy.lang.Closure)
method to untar a TAR file:
task untar(type: Copy) { from tarTree('someCompressedTar.gzip') //tar tree attempts to guess the compression based on the file extension //however if you must specify the compression explicitly you can: from tarTree(resources.gzip('someTar.ext')) //in case you work with unconventionally compressed tars //you can provide your own implementation of a ReadableResource: //from tarTree(yourOwnResource as ReadableResource) into 'dest' }
tarPath
- The TAR file or an instance of Resource
.WorkResult copy(Closure closure)
CopySpec
, which
is then used to copy the files. Example:
copy { from configurations.runtime into 'build/deploy/lib' }Note that CopySpecs can be nested:
copy { into 'build/webroot' exclude '**/.svn/**' from('src/main/webapp') { include '**/*.jsp' filter(ReplaceTokens, tokens:[copyright:'2009', version:'2.3.1']) } from('src/main/js') { include '**/*.js' } }
closure
- Closure to configure the CopySpecWorkResult
that can be used to check if the copy did any work.CopySpec copySpec(Closure closure)
CopySpec
which can later be used to copy files or create an archive. The
given closure is used to configure the CopySpec
before it is returned by this
method.closure
- Closure to configure the CopySpecFile mkdir(Object path)
path
- The path for the directory to be created. Evaluated as per file(Object)
.InvalidUserDataException
- If the path points to an existing file.boolean delete(Object... paths)
paths
- Any type of object accepted by Project.files(Object...)
ExecResult javaexec(Closure closure)
JavaExecSpec
.closure
- The closure for configuring the execution.ExecResult exec(Closure closure)
ExecSpec
.closure
- The closure for configuring the execution.LoggingManager getLogging()
LoggingManager
which can be used to control the logging level and
standard output/error capture for this script. By default, System.out is redirected to the Gradle logging system
at the QUIET log level, and System.err is redirected at the ERROR log level.Logger getLogger()
ResourceHandler getResources()